Mean of a certain number of observation is x . If each observation is divided by m(m ≠ 0) and increased by n, then the mean of new observation is

(a) x m + n
(b) x n + m
(c) x + n m
(d) x + m n

Let y1, y2, y3,..., yk be k observations.

Mean of the observations = x

y1+y2+y3+...+ykk=xy1+y2+y3+...+yk=kx       .....1

If each observation is divided by m and increased by n, then the new observations are

y1m+n, y2m+n, y3m+n, ... , ykm+n

∴ Mean of new observations

=y1m+n+ y2m+n+...+ykm+nk=y1m+y2m+...+ykm+ n+n+...+nk=y1+y2+...+ykmk+nkk=kxmk+nkk=xm+n

Hence, the correct option is (a).

  • 0
What are you looking for?