Nitrogen or Silicon which element forms only covalent compounds?why

Nitrogen is a non metal. It forms covalent bonds in molecules like NH3 and also forms ionic bonds with highly electropositive metal that is lithium, Li3N. While ​silicon is a metalloid. The electronegativity difference between silicon and non-metals such as chlorine is not very high. Because of this, silicon generally forms covalent compounds. 
Thus silicon will have a higher tendency to form covalent compounds than nitrogen. 

 

  • 1

Silicon forms covalent compouns because it is in the 14th group that is it has a valency of four.

It cannot lose 4 electrons nor gain. So it shares electrons with other elements and forms covalent compounds

  • 1
What are you looking for?