Please answer this question with explanation

Solution:

The correct option is (c) i.e. not cause a significant change in growth rate.
IMR is known as the infant mortality rate. It is the number of deaths per live birth of children under one year of age. Increased IMR implies that there is an increase in the number of deaths of infants. As a result, there will be a negligible increase in births. Therefore, it will not result in population growth.

MMR is known as the maternal mortality rate. The MMR can be calculated by dividing the recorded death of mothers by the total number of recorded births in the same period of time and then multiplying it by 100,000. Decreased MMR will not cause any significant change in the growth rate of the population because the mother who survived is part of the current population.
 

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