please explain the example no.2 that  this is done

To prove 2 k + 1 > (k + 1) 2 , we only need to prove that 2k 2 > (k + 1) 2 .

Let us assume 2k 2 > (k + 1) 2 .

⇒ 2k 2 > k 2 + 2k + 1

k 2 > 2k + 1

k 2 − 2 k − 1 > 0

⇒ (k − 1) 2 − 2 > 0

⇒ (k − 1) 2 > 2, which is true as k > 4

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