Pls.... reply fast
Q.75 The capital Accounts of A and B stood at Rs 400000 and Rs 300000 respectively after necessary
adjustments in respect of the drawings and the net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018. It was
subsequently discovered that 5% p.a. interest on capital and also drawings were not taken into account
in arriving at the distributable profit. The drawings of the partners had been: A- Rs 12,000 drawn at the
end of each quarter and B- Rs 18,000 drawn at the end of each half year.
The profit for the year as adjusted amounted to Rs 200000. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
You are required to pass Journal entries and show adjusted Capital Accounts of the partners.
[Hints: (i) For Interest on Capital: Dr. Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c: 29,200;
Cr. A's Capital A,/c: 16,400 and B's Capital A/c: 12,800.
(ii) For Interest on Drawings: Dr. A's Capital A/c: 900 and B's Capital A/c 450;
Cr. Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c: 1,350.
(iii) Loss On Adjustment: Dr. A's Capital A/c: 16,710; and B's Capital A/c: 11,140;
Cr. Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c: 27,850]
Journal | |||||
Date | Particulars | L. F. | Debit Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs | |
| P&L Adjustment A/c | Dr. | 29,200 | ||
To A's Capital A/c | 16,400 | ||||
To B's Capital A/c | 12,800 | ||||
(Interest on capital omitted, now provided) | |||||
A's Capital A/c | Dr. | 900 | |||
B's Capital A/c | Dr. | 450 | |||
To P&L Adjustment A/c | 1,350 | ||||
(Interest on drawings omitted, now charged) | |||||
A's Capital A/c | Dr. | 16,710 | |||
B's Capital A/c | Dr. | 11,140 | |||
| To P&L Adjustment A/c (29,200 - 1,350) | 27,850 | |||
(Loss on adjustment is distributed between the partner) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
Partners’ Capital Accounts | ||||||
Dr. | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | A | B | Particulars | A | B | |
B’s Capital A/c | 1,210 |
| Balance b/d | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
|
|
| A’s Capital A/c | - | 1,210 | |
Balance c/d | 3,98,790 | 3,01,210 |
|
|
| |
| 4,00,000 | 3,01,210 |
| 4,00,000 | 3,01,210 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Notes:
WN 1 Calculation of Capital as on April 01, 2016 (Opening Capital)
Particulars | A | B | Total |
Capital as on March 31, 2017 (Closing) | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Add: Drawings | 48,000 | 36,000 | 84,000 |
Less: Profit (3:2) | (1,20,000) | (80,000) | (2,00,000) |
Capital as on April 01, 2016 (Opening) | 3,28,000 | 2,56,000 | 5,84,000 |
|
|
|
|
WN 2 Calculation on Interest on Capital
WN 3 Calculation of Interest on Drawings
If instead of all entries, adjustment entry is asked in the question
Journal | |||||
Date | Particulars | L. F. | Debit Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs | |
A’s Capital A/c | Dr. | 1,210 | |||
To B’s Capital A/c | 1,210 | ||||
(Amount of interest on Capital and interest on drawings adjusted) | |||||
Working Notes: Statement Showing Adjustment
Statement Showing Adjustment | |||
Particulars | A | B | Total |
Interest on Capital (to be credited) | 16,400 | 12,800 | 29,200 |
Less: Interest on Drawings | (900) | (450) | (1,350) |
Right distribution of Rs 27,850 | 15,500 | 12,350 | 27,850 |
Less: Wrong Distribution of Rs 27,850 (3:2) | (16,710) | (11,140) | (27,850) |
Net Effect | (1,210) | 1,210 | NIL |
|
|
|
|