Plz explain the first paragraph.
Q4.1 Germany - Can the Army be the Architect of a Nation?
After 1848, nationalism in Europe moved away from its association with democracy and revolution. Nationalist sentiments were often mobilised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe.
This can be observed in the process by which Germany and Italy came to be unified nation-states. As you have seen, nationalist feelings were widespread among middle-class Germans, who in 1848 tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation-state governed by an elected parliament. This liberal initiative to nation-building was, however, repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military, supported by the large landowners (called Junkers) of Prussia.
Dear Student,
The first para implies the following:
a. This particular extract basically explains how by 1848, the idea of liberal nationalism had become popular in Europe.
b. The liberal wave that was swaying Europe was certainly a challenge to the traditional institutions of monarchy and church.
c. We may give example of Germany's unification, whereby , the middle class demanded a society based on merit, on constitutionalism, on rule of law and spearheaded the process of unification.
d. This process however was repressed by the monarchy, military forces, the conservative section,as it was certainly a challenge to the authority of monarchs.
e. The monarchs wanted to retain conservative traditional institutions.
f. Liberal ideology was a challenge to their authority and dominance.
Regards
The first para implies the following:
a. This particular extract basically explains how by 1848, the idea of liberal nationalism had become popular in Europe.
b. The liberal wave that was swaying Europe was certainly a challenge to the traditional institutions of monarchy and church.
c. We may give example of Germany's unification, whereby , the middle class demanded a society based on merit, on constitutionalism, on rule of law and spearheaded the process of unification.
d. This process however was repressed by the monarchy, military forces, the conservative section,as it was certainly a challenge to the authority of monarchs.
e. The monarchs wanted to retain conservative traditional institutions.
f. Liberal ideology was a challenge to their authority and dominance.
Regards