Plz tell me this ques of chapter nelson Mandela

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Given below is the answer to your question.

The ‘extraordinary human disaster’ that Mandela mentioned at the beginning of his speech refers to the inhuman practice of apartheid i.e., the racial discrimination suffered by the blacks at the hands of whites in South Africa. He calls it human disaster because it was carried out by humans on other humans.
The Americans of African origin are treated as second-class citizens. The experiences of African-Americans are as follows:

1.The African-Americans had long been treated like slaves by the white majority even after the abolition of slavery.
2. They have been victims of segregation. The blacks or the African-Americans were denied access to clubs, cinemas, parks and other places where the white visits in majority.
3. African-Americans were not allowed to live in the same neighbourhood as the whites.
4. They were denied access to equal opportunities of education, services and justice.
5. Menial jobs were provided to the African-Americans.

Regards.

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they treated the man as a criminal .    
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Apartheid is a political system that separates people according to their race. So, a man of colour who attempted to live as a human being was punished and isolated. Also a man who tried to fulfill his duty to his people was inevitably ripped from his family and house and forced to live alone.
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