Q 24. On 1st April, 2011, a Company made an issue of 5,000, 15% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The terms of issue provided for the redemption of Rs. 1,00,000 Debentures annually, commencing from 31st March, 2015, either by drawing at par or by purchase in the market at the Company's option.
Company invested the required amount on 30th April, 2014.
On 31st March, 2015, the Company purchased for cancellation 300 of its debentures at 95;200 at 96 and 250 at 98. The expenses of purchase amounted to Rs 320.
Record the redemption of debentures in the Company's Ledger including interest on debentures.

[Ans. Debenture Redemption Investment Rs. 15,000 made on 30th April, 2014 will not be encashed. Profit on Redemption transferred to Capital Reserve Rs 2,480.
Note: It is assumed that the Company has sufficient balance in DRR.

Hi Ipsita,

Please find the solution below.
 
Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
2014          
Apr 30 Debenture Redemption Investment A/c Dr.   15,000  
    To Bank A/c       15,000
  (15% of redeemable debentures i.e. Rs 1,00,000 invested)        
2015          
Mar 31 Debenture Interest A/c Dr.   75,000  
    To Debentureholders’ A/c       75,000
  (Interest on 5,00,000, 15% debentures due)        
           
  Debentureholders’ A/c Dr.   75,000  
    To Bank A/c       75,000
  (Interest paid to debentureholders)        
           
  Statement of Profit and Loss Dr.   75,000  
    To Debenture Interest A/c       75,000
  (Debenture interest debited to Statement of Profit and Loss)        
           
  Own Debentures A/c Dr   72,520  
    To Bank A/c       72,520
  (Debentures purchased from open market)        
           
  15% Debentures A/c Dr.   75,000  
    To Own Debentures A/c       72,520
    To Profit on Cancellation of Own Debentures A/c       2,480
  (Own debentures cancelled)        
           
  Profit on Cancellation of Own Debentures A/c Dr.   2,480  
    To Capital Reserve A/c       2,480
  (Profit on cancellation transferred to Capital Reserve)        
Working Notes

Amount debited to Own Debentures = (​300*95) + (200*96) + (250*98) + 320 = Rs 72,520
 

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