Q.48. A certain mass of an ideal gas at 9 atm and 30 ° C is first heated to 131 ° C at constant volume and then the amount of the gas is increased by 50 % at constant volume and temperature. The final pressure of the gas becomes
(a) 9 atm
(b) 4.5 atm
(c) 18 atm
(d) 13.5 atm

Dear Student,

The computation are as expressed below,
Pi=9 atm, Ti=30oC, Tf=131oC,  V=50%Vf=1.5ViTfTi=PfVfPiVi(131+273)(30+273)=Pf× Vi9×ViPf=12 atmit is given amount of gas is increased by 50% const V and T so we get,P=12×1.5=18 atmAnswer is Option (C) 18 atm

Regards.

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