Q.5. The mean of 15 observation is 16. If each observation in the data is decreased by 25 %, what will the new mean of the data ?
[Ans. 12]

Dear Student,
Here is the solution of your asked query:

Let observations be x1,x2,.....,x15According to question:x1+x2+x3+...+x1515=16x1+x2+x3+...+x15=15×16x1+x2+x3+...+x15=240 ;iNow required mean when each number is increased by 25% is given byMean=x1-25% of x1+x2-25% of x2+x3-25% of x3+...+x15-25% of x1515=x1-x14+x2-x24+x3-x34+....+x15-x15415  25%=25100=14=4x1-x14+4x2-x24+4x3-x34+....+4x15-x15415=3x14+3x24+3x34+....+3x15415=34×15x1+x2+x3+...+x15=34×15×240  Using i=12

Hope this information will clear your doubts about this topic.

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