Q. In Fig 11.31, (a) Which square has the larger perimeter? (b) Which is larger, perimeter of smaller square or the circumference of the circle?

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Let the side of the smaller square = a  unitso it's diagonal = 2×side = a2 unitnow its diagonal will be the side of the bigger square because EG= AD= BCso perimter of larger square = 4×a2 unit and perimeter of smaller square = 4a unit so bigger squareouter has more perimeter,Now second query, perimeter of smaller square = 4a unit and here diameter of circle = a2so radius of circle =a22 unit so circumference of circle = 2πr = 2×3.14×a22=3.142a=3.14×1.41 × a= 4.4274 a >4a so circle's circumference is more than smaller square

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(a) outer square has larger perimeter
(b) circle has larger perimeter
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