Q1)Calculate wavelength of the radiation emitted producing a line in the Lyman series when electron falls from 4th stationary state in hydrogen atom.

Q2)Calculate energy and radius of 2nd orbit of He+ion

Q3)The electron energy of hydrogen atom in the ground state is -2.18*10^-18 J per atom.Calculate what change will occur in the location of the electron if energy of 1.938*10^-18 per atom is supplied to the hydrogen atom.

Q4)Calculate the momentum of particle which has de Broglie wavelength of 1A.

1) For lyman series of spectrum transition from 4th state , n1 = 1 , n2 = 4 , putting it in the formula ,we get
ν =R112-142  , R = 109677 cm-1ν =102822.18 cm-1λ = 1ν = 9.725 ×10-6 cm = 97.25 nm 
2) 
For the radius and energy of a stationary state of Hydrogen atom ,the formula is , 
En = -1312n2 kJ mol-1rn   = aon2 
n = nth​ stationary state , ao = 52.9 pm and it is the radii of the first stationary state.
For n =2 
En = -1312n2 kJ mol-1En = -131222 kJ mol-1En = -328 kJ mol-1And, rn   = aon2 = 52.9×22 = 211.6 pm

3) Since , 1.938×10-18 J per atom is given , change in energy from the ground state and the excited state will be 1.938×10-18 J per atom.

E = hcλp = hλE = pc ;  ΔE = Δp ×c

ΔE = 1.938 ×10-18 = Δp ×3×108 Δp = 1.938 ×10-18 3×108  = 0.646×10-26 kg m sec-1According to uncertainity formula , Δx ×Δp = h4πΔx = h4πΔp = 6.626×10-344×3.14×0.646×10-26 = 0.816 ×10-8 m  10-8 m
Approximately change of 10-8 m in location will occur.

4) de Broglie wavelength  λ= hp 
λ = 1 Ao = 10-10 mh = 6.626×10-34 kg m2 sec-1 p = hλp = 6.626×10-3410-10 = 6.626 × 10-24 kg m sec-1

  • 6
What are you looking for?