Question no. 9

9.  A block and tackle system has the velocity ratio 3. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating the points of application and the directions of load and effort. A man can exert a pull of 200 kgf. What is the maximum load he can raise with this pulley system if its efficiency is 60%?

          ​                                                                                                                        ​Ans : 360 kgf
 

Dear student,
velocity ratio 3 means ratio of distance moved by an effort to distance moved my load is 3.
Diagram is attached below,

% efficiency=mechanical advantagevelocity ratio×10060=M.A3×100M.A=1.8Also,mechanical advantage=Maximum loadEffort1.8=Maximum load200Maximum load=360kgfRegards

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360
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