Rahul told in seminar that breathing take place based on the pressure gradient. What will happen if the intra pulmonary pressure so bigher than the atmospheric pressure?

Dear student
Expiration will occur when intra pulmonary pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure. Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere.
Intra pulmonary pressure is defined as the pressure that occurs within lungs. A pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere is created when there is movement of air into and out of the lungs. Inspiration occurs when the pressure within the lungs (intra-pulmonary pressure) is less than the atmospheric pressure, i.e., there is a negative pressure in the lungs with respect to atmospheric pressure. Thus there is contraction of the diaphragm which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber. The overall increase in the thoracic volume causes a similar increase in pulmonary volume. An increase in pulmonary volume decreases the intrapulmonary pressure, which becomes less than the atmospheric pressure which forces the air from outside to move into the lungs.
During expiration, there is decrease in pulmonary volume which increases the intrapulmonary pressure, which becomes higher than the atmospheric pressure and thus forces air from inside of lungs to move out.
Regards

  • 1
What are you looking for?