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Q.2. The energy of a photon of sodium light ( λ = 589 nm) equals the band gap of a semiconducting material. (a) Find the minimum energy E required to create a hole-electron pair. (b) Find the value of E/ kT at a temperature of 300 K.

Dear Student,λ=589 nmminimum energy required to create the hole electron pair.excite the electron to the conduction band .E=hcλ=6.626*10-34*3*108589*10-9=0.03375*10-17 Jb.EkT=0.03375*10-17 1.38064852 × 10-23*300=81.48RegardsRegards

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