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Q.8. Let X = Y = [- 1, 1]. For each of the following functions from X to Y, state whether it is onto or into.
(a) f(x) = x 2
(b) g (x) = | x |
(c) h (x) = x | x |
(d) f (x) = sin π x

X=Y=-1,1f:XYafx=x2f'x=12fx is increasing-1x1f-1fxf1-12fx12Range co-domainIt is into functionbgx=xx0gx0Range co domaininto fuinctionc hx=xxhx=x2,   x0-x2,   x<0Observe hx is continuous h1=12=1h-1=-12=-1Since hx is continuous, so it will take all values between -1 and 1.onto functiondfx= sin πxAt x=12fx=sin π2=1At x=-12fx=sin -π2=-1Since fx is continuous, so it will take all values between -1 and 1.onto function

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