The following is a list of electron distribution of atoms of unknown elements.Choose an element from the list for each of the following discriptions.(1) it is a noble gas (2) it is a soft metal with a low density (3) it has a giant covalent structure similar to diamond (4) it can form a negative ion of type X3-

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Please find the solution to the asked query:

i)Noble gas : Noble gases have 8 valence electrons in their outermost shell.
It is element D, with an atomic number 36 . the element is Kr , which is a noble gas.

ii)Alkali metals are soft and have one electron in its valence shell.
Element E is Rubidium which is a soft metal.

iii)Giant covalent structure similar to diamond is formed by elements belongong to group 14, which has 4 valence electrons. Element B forms this structure,The element is Silicon.

iv)the element which can form a negative io of the type X3- is element A. Element A in nitrogen, which can form an ion as N3-.

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Assuming that these are the electron configurations of the elements, 
element A is nitrogen. (nonmetal) 
element b is silicon. (metalloid) 
element c is calcium. (metal) 
element d is krypton. (nonmetal, nobel gas) 
element e is rubidium (metal) 
element f is iodine. (nonmetal) 

answer -
(1) D
(2) E
(3) B
(4) A

 
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