The given figure shows a circle with centre O. CD and AB are chords of the circle. Chord AB is 6 cm long and is located 4 cm from the centre of the circle.

Which of the following statement isincorrect?

  • Chord CD is at a distance of 4 cm from the centre of the circle.

  • The radius of the circle is 5 cm.

  • The length of chord CD is 6 cm.

  • The measure ofAOB is twice that ofCOD.

Ans :

It isknown that perpendicular from the centre of the circle to the chord bisects the chord.

∴CD = 2FC

⇒CD = 2×3 cm = 6 cm

It is given that the length of AB is 6 cm.

It isknown that equal chords subtend equal angles at the centre of the circle.

⇒ AOB =COD

Thus, statementDis incorrect.

The correct answer is D.

  • in this question how can we say that radius oss 5 cm ????

In your question figure is missing. But you can follow the method given below,
Let perpendicular from the centre O meets chord AB at point E.
Since the perpendicular from the centre of the circle to the chord bisects the chord. Therefore,
AE = 3 cm  And  OE = 4 cm
Using Pythagoras Theorem in triangle OAE, we have,
OA2=OE2+AE2OA2=32+42OA2=9+16OA2=25OA=25OA=5 cm
Hence, radius of the circle is 5 cm.

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When we draw the perpendicular from the centre to the chord,it bisects the chord.So 1/2 of chord CD is 3cm.Now join the two end points of the chord to the centre.These two lines become the radius.Now consider aby of the two right trianles, use pythagoras theorem and we get 5sq.=xsq.+4sq.Implies xsq.=25-16=9. Implies x or radius=3cm.

There you are.

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