The marks obtained by 80 students in test are given below:
Marks 4 12 20 28 36 44
Number of students 8 10 16 24 15 7
Find the modal marks.

Marks (xi) Number of Students (fi) Cumulative Frequency      (xi)(fi)
4 8 8 32
12 10 18 120
20 16 34 320
28 24 58 672
36 15 73 540
44 7 80 308
  n = 80   fi xi = 1992

The number of observations is 80, which is an even number.Thus, we have:Median=12n2th term+n2+1th term=12802th term+802+1th term=1240th term+41st term=1228+28=28

Also,
Mean=fixifi=199280=24.9

By the empirical formula, we have:
Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean
Or,
Mode = 3(28) - 2(24.9) = 34.2

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