the price of sugar is reduced by 25% but in spite of the decrease Aayush and up increasing his expenditure in sugar by 20%

what is the percentage change in his monthly consumption of sugar?
a)+60%
b)-10%
c)+33.33%
d)50%

Dear Student,
Answer to your question is as follows :

Let initial price of sugar be Rs.100 per kg
Let total consumption be 100 Kg
Total expenditure = 100×100 = Rs.10,000

New  price = Rs.75per kg
Let new consumption be x kg
New total expenditure = Rs.75x.

Total expenditure on sugar increases by 20%.

10,000×120/100 = 75x
100×120=75x
x=160

His consumption increased from 100 kg to 160 kg.
i.e., 60% increase in his monthly consumption.

Regards

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