the sum of first 2 terms of a g. p is -1 and sum of 4 terms is -5. find g. p
let G.P. are a , ar , ar^2 , ... , ar^(n-1)
- 1 = a(r^2 -1)/(r-1) = a(r -1)(r +1)/(r -1) = a(r +1)
- 5 = a(r^4 -1)/(r -1) = a(r^2 -1)(r^2 +1)/(r -1) = a(r -1)(r +1)(r^2 +1)/(r -1) = a(r +1)(r^2 +1)
= (- 1)(r^2 +1)
r^2 + 1 = 5 => r^2 = 4
=> r = 2 => a = - 1/3 => G.P. is - 1/3 , - 2/3 , - 4/3 , ..
or r = - 2 => a = 1 => G.P. is 1 , - 2 , 4 , - 8 , ...
- 1 = a(r^2 -1)/(r-1) = a(r -1)(r +1)/(r -1) = a(r +1)
- 5 = a(r^4 -1)/(r -1) = a(r^2 -1)(r^2 +1)/(r -1) = a(r -1)(r +1)(r^2 +1)/(r -1) = a(r +1)(r^2 +1)
= (- 1)(r^2 +1)
r^2 + 1 = 5 => r^2 = 4
=> r = 2 => a = - 1/3 => G.P. is - 1/3 , - 2/3 , - 4/3 , ..
or r = - 2 => a = 1 => G.P. is 1 , - 2 , 4 , - 8 , ...