What does this line signifies,"The factors responsible fro each pair of traits are distributed independently to the gametes."

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Please find below the solution to the asked query.

The statement describes Law of Independent Assortment.
Factors or allele pairs separation during gamete formation is independent of each other.​

The law of independent assortment was deduced from Mendel's experiment with dihybrid cross. This law states that assortment of genes of one pair is independent of the other pair at the time of gametogenesis.This means that each pair of contrasting character behaves independently and bears no association with a particular character.​

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