what factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in india?
the factors are : Relief, Climate, ecosystem,
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India is one of the twelve mega bio-diversity countries of the world having a wide spread plant and animal species. The various factors responsible for the distribution of plants and animals (flora and fauna) on the earth and also in India can be listed as below -(a) Relief including land, soil type, drainage etc. (b) Climate which include temperature, photoperiod, precipitation etc.
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relief
1) land; the nature of land influences the type of vegetation. the fertile level is generally devoted to agriculture. the undulating and rough terrains where grassland and woodlands develop and give shelter to a variety of wild life..
2) soil; the soil also vary over space. the sandy soil of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet, marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation. the hill slopes with some depth of soil have conical trees.
climate
1) temperature; the character and extent of vegetation are mainly determined by temperature along with humidity in the air, precipitation and soil.
2) photoperiod (sunlight); the variation in duration of sunlight at different places is due to diffrences in latitude, altitude, season and duration of the day.
3) precipitation; in India almost entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southeast monsoon(June- September) and retreating northeast monsoons. areas having high rainfall have more dense vegetation as compared to other areas of less rainfall.
1) land; the nature of land influences the type of vegetation. the fertile level is generally devoted to agriculture. the undulating and rough terrains where grassland and woodlands develop and give shelter to a variety of wild life..
2) soil; the soil also vary over space. the sandy soil of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet, marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation. the hill slopes with some depth of soil have conical trees.
climate
1) temperature; the character and extent of vegetation are mainly determined by temperature along with humidity in the air, precipitation and soil.
2) photoperiod (sunlight); the variation in duration of sunlight at different places is due to diffrences in latitude, altitude, season and duration of the day.
3) precipitation; in India almost entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southeast monsoon(June- September) and retreating northeast monsoons. areas having high rainfall have more dense vegetation as compared to other areas of less rainfall.
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1) land; the nature of land influences the type of vegetation. the fertile level is generally devoted to agriculture. the undulating and rough terrains where grassland and woodlands develop and give shelter to a variety of wild life..
2) soil; the soil also vary over space. the sandy soil of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet, marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation. the hill slopes with some depth of soil have conical trees.
climate
1) temperature; the character and extent of vegetation are mainly determined by temperature along with humidity in the air, precipitation and soil.
2) photoperiod (sunlight); the variation in duration of sunlight at different places is due to diffrences in latitude, altitude, season and duration of the day.
3) precipitation; in India almost entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southeast monsoon(June- September) and retreating northeast monsoons. areas having high rainfall have more dense vegetation as compared to other areas of less rainfall.
2) soil; the soil also vary over space. the sandy soil of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet, marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation. the hill slopes with some depth of soil have conical trees.
climate
1) temperature; the character and extent of vegetation are mainly determined by temperature along with humidity in the air, precipitation and soil.
2) photoperiod (sunlight); the variation in duration of sunlight at different places is due to diffrences in latitude, altitude, season and duration of the day.
3) precipitation; in India almost entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southeast monsoon(June- September) and retreating northeast monsoons. areas having high rainfall have more dense vegetation as compared to other areas of less rainfall.
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