what forms the basis of division of indian society in late 19 century

Dear Student,

a. ​ It was the Caste  syatem that was considered a basis of social order,that divided the society into four groups the Brahmins, the kshtriyas, vaishyas and shudras who were considered to be the outcaste.These divisions were based on the nature of work they performed
 b. Shudras were considered to be born in the lowest rung of the varna system whose task was defined to be that of laborers and serving the higher castes,  which determined the social order and caste hierarchy. It was believed since they were not dvija or twice born and sought to pollute the varna system they were prohibited from reading or even hearing of vedas
​c. 
Caste as the basis of social order created worst kind of division in the society
d. Lower caste became target of the attitude of the upper caste, with  incidents of violence against them, banning their entry into Brahminical dominant temples.
e. One of the  most important movements  against caste system in colonial time was led by B.R Ambedkar who started temple entry movement in 1927 to fight against the caste prejudices.


Regards


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