The Euclidean algorithm is a way to find the greatest common divisor of two positive integers, a and b. First let me show the computations for a=210 and b=45.
Divide 210 by 45, and get the result 4 with remainder 30, so 210=4???45+30.
Divide 45 by 30, and get the result 1 with remainder 15, so 45=1???30+15.
Divide 30 by 15, and get the result 2 with remainder 0, so 30=2???15+0.
The greatest common divisor of 210 and 45 is 15.