what kind of steps taken by colonial government for forest?
Solution -
The Indian Forest Act was first enacted in 1865. The Indian Forest Act was amended in 1878 and once again it was amended in 1927. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 did not focus on the conservation of forests, rather the laws of the British Colonial Government focused on control of extraction of timber from the forests.
As per the Indian Forest Act of 1878, the forests in India were divided into 3 different categories.
The Indian Forest Act was first enacted in 1865. The Indian Forest Act was amended in 1878 and once again it was amended in 1927. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 did not focus on the conservation of forests, rather the laws of the British Colonial Government focused on control of extraction of timber from the forests.
As per the Indian Forest Act of 1878, the forests in India were divided into 3 different categories.
-Reserved Forests
-Protected Forests
-Village Forests
-Villagers could not take anything from the Reserved Forests for their own use. Villagers could use the forest products only from the village forests and protected forests, either to build their house or for fuel.
-Indian Forest Act – Loss of Livelihoods for Nomads
-Indian Forest Act – Loss of Livelihoods for Nomads
-Many nomadic communities like the Yerukula of the Madras Presidency, Korava, and Karacha lost their livelihoods due to the restrictions imposed on hunting and grazing by the local people. Some of the tribes were branded as ‘criminal tribes’.
-Under strict supervision of the British colonial government, they were forced to work in mines, factories and plantations.
-Workers were not allowed to visit their homes, their working conditions were very poor and their wages were very low.