What r d ultimate sources of -
i) bio mass
ii) Tidal energy
iii) wind energy
The ultimate source of biomass and wind energy is the sun or the solar energy.
The ultimate source of tidal energy is the gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the water mass of the earth.
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source of biomass
Raw materials that can be used to produce biomass fuels are widely available across the UK and come from a large number of different sources, and in a wide variety of forms. All of these forms can be used for fuel production purposes, however not all energy conversion technologies are suitable for all forms of biomass.
tidal energy
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
A few years ago, "tidal power" meant "tidal barrage", but these days there are other options as well.
How it works: Tidal Barrages
These work rather like a hydro-electric scheme, except that the dam is much bigger. A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary. When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow of the tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can be used to push air through a pipe, which then turns a turbine. Large lock gates, like the ones used on canals, allow ships to pass. If one was built across the Severn Estuary, the tides at Weston-super-Mare would not go out nearly as far - there'd be water to play in for most of the time. But the Severn Estuary carries sewage and other wastes from many places (e.g. Bristol & Gloucester) out to sea. A tidal barrage would mean that this stuff would hang around Weston-super-Mare an awful lot longer! Also, if you're one of the 80,000+ birds that feeds on the exposed mud flats when the tide goes out, then you have a problem, because the tide won't be going out properly any more. |
wind energy
solar radiation
The sun heats the surface of the Earth unevenly. The warm air expands, becomes less dense and rises. Cold air condenses and sinks. The cold air moves across the surface of the Earth to take the place of the rising warm air. This is wind.
- 1
source of biomass
Raw materials that can be used to produce biomass fuels are widely available across the UK and come from a large number of different sources, and in a wide variety of forms. All of these forms can be used for fuel production purposes, however not all energy conversion technologies are suitable for all forms of biomass.
tidal energy
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
A few years ago, "tidal power" meant "tidal barrage", but these days there are other options as well.
How it works: Tidal Barrages
These work rather like a hydro-electric scheme, except that the dam is much bigger. A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary. When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow of the tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can be used to push air through a pipe, which then turns a turbine. Large lock gates, like the ones used on canals, allow ships to pass. If one was built across the Severn Estuary, the tides at Weston-super-Mare would not go out nearly as far - there'd be water to play in for most of the time. But the Severn Estuary carries sewage and other wastes from many places (e.g. Bristol & Gloucester) out to sea. A tidal barrage would mean that this stuff would hang around Weston-super-Mare an awful lot longer! Also, if you're one of the 80,000+ birds that feeds on the exposed mud flats when the tide goes out, then you have a problem, because the tide won't be going out properly any more. |
wind energy
solar radiation
The sun heats the surface of the Earth unevenly. The warm air expands, becomes less dense and rises. Cold air condenses and sinks. The cold air moves across the surface of the Earth to take the place of the rising warm air. This is wind.
- 1
source of biomass
Raw materials that can be used to produce biomass fuels are widely available across the UK and come from a large number of different sources, and in a wide variety of forms. All of these forms can be used for fuel production purposes, however not all energy conversion technologies are suitable for all forms of biomass.
tidal energy
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
A few years ago, "tidal power" meant "tidal barrage", but these days there are other options as well.
How it works: Tidal Barrages
These work rather like a hydro-electric scheme, except that the dam is much bigger. A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary. When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow of the tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can be used to push air through a pipe, which then turns a turbine. Large lock gates, like the ones used on canals, allow ships to pass. If one was built across the Severn Estuary, the tides at Weston-super-Mare would not go out nearly as far - there'd be water to play in for most of the time. But the Severn Estuary carries sewage and other wastes from many places (e.g. Bristol & Gloucester) out to sea. A tidal barrage would mean that this stuff would hang around Weston-super-Mare an awful lot longer! Also, if you're one of the 80,000+ birds that feeds on the exposed mud flats when the tide goes out, then you have a problem, because the tide won't be going out properly any more. |
wind energy
solar radiation
The sun heats the surface of the Earth unevenly. The warm air expands, becomes less dense and rises. Cold air condenses and sinks. The cold air moves across the surface of the Earth to take the place of the rising warm air. This is wind.
- 0
source of biomass
Raw materials that can be used to produce biomass fuels are widely available across the UK and come from a large number of different sources, and in a wide variety of forms. All of these forms can be used for fuel production purposes, however not all energy conversion technologies are suitable for all forms of biomass.
tidal energy
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
A few years ago, "tidal power" meant "tidal barrage", but these days there are other options as well.
How it works: Tidal Barrages
These work rather like a hydro-electric scheme, except that the dam is much bigger. A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary. When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow of the tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can be used to push air through a pipe, which then turns a turbine. Large lock gates, like the ones used on canals, allow ships to pass. If one was built across the Severn Estuary, the tides at Weston-super-Mare would not go out nearly as far - there'd be water to play in for most of the time. But the Severn Estuary carries sewage and other wastes from many places (e.g. Bristol & Gloucester) out to sea. A tidal barrage would mean that this stuff would hang around Weston-super-Mare an awful lot longer! Also, if you're one of the 80,000+ birds that feeds on the exposed mud flats when the tide goes out, then you have a problem, because the tide won't be going out properly any more. |
wind energy
solar radiation
The sun heats the surface of the Earth unevenly. The warm air expands, becomes less dense and rises. Cold air condenses and sinks. The cold air moves across the surface of the Earth to take the place of the rising warm air. This is wind.
- 0
source of biomass
Raw materials that can be used to produce biomass fuels are widely available across the UK and come from a large number of different sources, and in a wide variety of forms. All of these forms can be used for fuel production purposes, however not all energy conversion technologies are suitable for all forms of biomass.
tidal energy
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries. Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
A few years ago, "tidal power" meant "tidal barrage", but these days there are other options as well.
How it works: Tidal Barrages
These work rather like a hydro-electric scheme, except that the dam is much bigger. A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary. When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow of the tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can be used to push air through a pipe, which then turns a turbine. Large lock gates, like the ones used on canals, allow ships to pass. If one was built across the Severn Estuary, the tides at Weston-super-Mare would not go out nearly as far - there'd be water to play in for most of the time. But the Severn Estuary carries sewage and other wastes from many places (e.g. Bristol & Gloucester) out to sea. A tidal barrage would mean that this stuff would hang around Weston-super-Mare an awful lot longer! Also, if you're one of the 80,000+ birds that feeds on the exposed mud flats when the tide goes out, then you have a problem, because the tide won't be going out properly any more. |
wind energy
solar radiation
The sun heats the surface of the Earth unevenly. The warm air expands, becomes less dense and rises. Cold air condenses and sinks. The cold air moves across the surface of the Earth to take the place of the rising warm air. This is wind.
- 0