1. What was the reason of deforestation during the colonial rule?

  2. How was the deforestation made use of?

  3. Why did deforestation commercialised and why did the contractors cut forests indiscriminately?

Following were the reasons for  deforestation during the colonial rule:

a. Forests were considered as wildernesses and thought that it should be brought under cultivation for increasing income .

b. The British  cleared huge lands under forests and utilised them for the production of  cash crops like jute, cotton, sugarcane  etc.which had high demand in Europe. 

c. In order to meet the demand for sleepers in railway building , the British cut down the trees recklessly for wood. 

d. To promote plantations of tea, coffee and rubber, forests were cut down.

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