What were the ideas and beliefs of the philosphers / middle class?
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Please find below the solution to the asked query.
Rousseau-He was a great philosopher and thinker whose writings greatly influenced the people as well as other thinkers of his times .His ideas which are propounded in his famous book 'the social contract' invoked the French people with the sentiments of freedom,equality and justice.
Montesquieu-He was a great philosopher theorist who opposed the theory of the 'Divine rights of kings'.In his book .In "The spirit of laws" he stressed the concept of separation of powers of the legislature,executive and judiciary as a pre -requisite to eliminate corruption from the administration..His concept of the separation of power was a great instrument against the despotic rule of the French emperors.
Voltaire-He was also a revolutionary thinker and writer.He exposed the bitter truth of te evils prevailing in the church and the state administration.He believed that a new age could not be ushered in unless the old values,outlived institutions ,irrational superstitions and religious fanaticism were rooted out.In this way ,he preached revolution and prepared ground for it.
Hope this information will clear your doubt.
Regards
Please find below the solution to the asked query.
Rousseau-He was a great philosopher and thinker whose writings greatly influenced the people as well as other thinkers of his times .His ideas which are propounded in his famous book 'the social contract' invoked the French people with the sentiments of freedom,equality and justice.
Montesquieu-He was a great philosopher theorist who opposed the theory of the 'Divine rights of kings'.In his book .In "The spirit of laws" he stressed the concept of separation of powers of the legislature,executive and judiciary as a pre -requisite to eliminate corruption from the administration..His concept of the separation of power was a great instrument against the despotic rule of the French emperors.
Voltaire-He was also a revolutionary thinker and writer.He exposed the bitter truth of te evils prevailing in the church and the state administration.He believed that a new age could not be ushered in unless the old values,outlived institutions ,irrational superstitions and religious fanaticism were rooted out.In this way ,he preached revolution and prepared ground for it.
Hope this information will clear your doubt.
Regards