why are p-block elements known as representative elements???
Not only p-block even s-block elements are known as representative elements.
For both s- and p-blocks, their outer shells are not completely filled with electrons. They follow normal rules for filling the orbitals.
These s- and p-block elements get the nearest inert gas configuration by loosing or gaining of electrons.
In s- and p-block elements, all the elements down the group have a relation of having same no. of electrons in their outer most shell and represents similar electronic configuration. Hence s- and p-blocks elements are known as representative elements.
Example: In s-block all group I elements have s1 configuration, while in p-block all group III have ns2 np1 configurations.