why can you not hear the echo if you stand 10m away from the wall and shout towards it
because for a sound to get reflected back to (forming echo) there should at least be a minimum of 17.2 m distance between the source of sound and the obstacle. HOWTOPROVETHIS:-
Speed of light=344 m/s (approx.) t
time taken for brain to store sound=0.1seconds
therefore, distance=speed x time
d=344 x 0.1= 34.4
this is the distance of the source to the obstacle and then back also. so it is the double of the distance.
what we do next is 34.4/2 = 17.2m- minimum distance for hearing and echo