X,Y,Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in 2:2:1 ratio. the fixed capitals of the partners were : X- rs. 500000 ; Y- rs . 500000 ; Z- rs. 250000. The partnership deed provides that interest on capital should be allowed @ 10 % p.a. and that Z should be allowed a salary of rs. 2000 per month . the profits of the firm for the year ended 31st march 2011 after debiting Z's salary were Rs. 400000. Prepare the profit and loss appropriation account.
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended March 31, 2011 |
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Particulars | Amount Rs | Particulars | Amount Rs | |||
Interest on Capital: |
| Profit and Loss A/c |
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X | 50,000 |
| (Net Profit) (4,00,000 + 24,000) | 4,24,000 | ||
Y | 50,000 |
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Z | 25,000 | 1,25,000 |
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Salary to Z (2,000 × 12) | 24,000 |
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Profit transferred to: |
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X’s Capital A/c | 1,10,000 |
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Y’s Capital A/c | 1,10,000 |
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Z’s Capital A/c | 55,000 | 2,75,000 |
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| 4,24,000 |
| 4,24,000 | |||
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Working Notes:
Calculation of Interest on Capital of Partners
Journal |
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Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs | ||
| Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c | Dr. |
| 1,25,000 |
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| To X’s Capital A/c |
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| 50,000 | ||
| To Y’s Capital A/c |
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| 50,000 | ||
| To Z’s Capital A/c |
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| 25,000 | ||
| (Interest paid to X, Y and Z) |
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| Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c | Dr. |
| 24,000 |
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| To Z’s Capital A/c |
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| 24,000 | ||
| (Salary paid to Z) |
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| Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c | Dr. |
| 2,75,000 |
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| To X’s Capital A/c |
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| 1,10,000 | ||
| To Y’s Capital A/c |
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| 1,10,000 | ||
| To Z’s Capital A/c |
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| 55,000 | ||
| (Profit transferred to X, Y and Z)
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