what is role of ZnCl2 in lucas test? and the mechanism for the reaction

Lucas' reagent is a solution of zinc chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid, used to classify alcohols of low molecular weight. The reaction is a substitution in which the chlorine replaces the hydroxy group. the zinc ion complexes with the hydroxy group (by accepting a lone electron pair from O of -OH), making it a better leaving group. The remaining carbonium ion then combines with the chloride ion to form an alkyl halide.
 
R-OH + HCl ==> R-Cl + H2O (reagent used is ZnCl2)
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what  is  alcohol

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 An organic compound which has -OH (hydroxyl) group bonded to one or more C atom/atoms is known as an alcohol.

Example: Ethanol ( H3C-CH2OH )

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