4) If two resistance of values R1=(2.0 + 0.1)ohm, R2 = ( 12.3 +-0.2)ohm are out in (i) in series (ii) parallel.Find the error in the equivalent resistance.

R1=2.0±0.1 ohmR2=12.3±0.2 ohmSeries combination:R=R1+R2=2.0+12.3=14.3 ohmR=±[ R1+R2]=±[0.1+0.2]=±0.3 ohmSo, R=[14.3±0.3] ohmParallel combination:1R'=1R1+1R2=12.0+112.3=12.3+2.024.6=14.324.6or R'=24.614.3=1.72 ohmR'R'2=R1R12+R2R22Or R'=R1 [R'R1]2+R2[ R'R2]2=0.1×[24.614.3×2]2+0.2 ×[24.614.3×12.3]2=0.1×[12.314.3]2+0.2×[214.3]2=15.129204.49+0.8204.49=15.929204.49=0.78Thus, R'=[1.72±0.78] ohm

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