A bullet of mass 0.01 kg moving at a speed of 100m/s strikes a wooden plank of thickness 0.1m and emerges with a velocity 25m/s.Find the resistance offered by the plank assuming it to be uniform.
Initial velocity, u = 100 m/s
Final velocity, v = 25 m/s
Mass of bullet, m = 0.01 kg
Thickness of slab, s = 0.1 m
Using,
v2 = u2 + 2as
=> 252 = 1002 + 2a(0.1)
=> a = (252 - 1002)/0.2
=> a = -46875 m/s2
The negative sign indicates that the direction of acceleration is against the direction of motion of the bullet.
Or retardation = 46875 m/s2
So, the resistance force is, F = (0.01)(46875) = 468.75 N