A given mass of the gas occupies 919ml in dry state at STP. The same mass when collected over water at 15 degree celsius and 750 mm pressure occupies 1 litre volume. Calculate the vapour pressure of water at 15 degree celsius.

We know,
PDry gasPTotal -  Pwater vapour

We are provided with (at STP) :
V1 = 919 mL  V2= 1000 mL
P1 = 760 mm Hg  P2= ? (dry gas)
T1 = 273 K  T2= 273+15 =288 K
PTotal = 750 mmHg

by applying gas equation :

P1V1T1=P2V2T2760×919273=P2×1000288P2 = 736.82 mm Hg


​PDry gasPTotal -  Pwater vapour

 Pwater vap= 750- 736.82 = 13.18 mm of Hg
 

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