clf2-is linear while clf2+ is v shape why
Dear student
Please find the solution to the asked query:
ClF2- has Cl as the central atom. It has 7 valence electrons. The molecule has a negative charge so total no.of electrons in around the central atom = 8
Out of these 8 electrons 2 electrons are used by the two F atoms, to form two bond pairs . Thus remaining 6 electrons lie around the Cl atom as 3 pairs of lone pairs . Hence total electron pairs =5 , the hybridisation is sp3d and the shape is linear.
as the three lone pairs are oriented along the corners of the triangular plane.
ClF2+ has Cl as the central atom. It has 7 valence electrons. The molecule has a positive charge so total no.of electrons in around the central atom = 6
Out of these 6 electrons 2 electrons are used by the two F atoms, to form two bond pairs . Thus remaining 4 electrons lie around the Cl atom as 2 pairs of lone pairs . Hence total electron pairs =4 , the hybridisation is sp3 and the shape is bent or v-shape as two lone pairs are oriented along the corners.
Hope this information will clear your doubts regarding the topic. If you have any other doubts please ask here on the forum and our experts will try to solve them as soon as possible.
Regards
Please find the solution to the asked query:
ClF2- has Cl as the central atom. It has 7 valence electrons. The molecule has a negative charge so total no.of electrons in around the central atom = 8
Out of these 8 electrons 2 electrons are used by the two F atoms, to form two bond pairs . Thus remaining 6 electrons lie around the Cl atom as 3 pairs of lone pairs . Hence total electron pairs =5 , the hybridisation is sp3d and the shape is linear.
as the three lone pairs are oriented along the corners of the triangular plane.
ClF2+ has Cl as the central atom. It has 7 valence electrons. The molecule has a positive charge so total no.of electrons in around the central atom = 6
Out of these 6 electrons 2 electrons are used by the two F atoms, to form two bond pairs . Thus remaining 4 electrons lie around the Cl atom as 2 pairs of lone pairs . Hence total electron pairs =4 , the hybridisation is sp3 and the shape is bent or v-shape as two lone pairs are oriented along the corners.
Hope this information will clear your doubts regarding the topic. If you have any other doubts please ask here on the forum and our experts will try to solve them as soon as possible.
Regards