(i) Describe the type of hybridisation for the complex ion [Fe(H2O)6]2+.
(ii) Write the IUPAC name of the ionisation isomer of the coordination compound [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4. Give one chemical test to distinguish between the two compounds.

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(i)Valence shell electronic configuration of Fe =3d64s2 4p0 4d0Fe in +2 oxidation state in [Fe(H2O)6]2+ = 3d6 4s0 4p0 4d0Now H2O is a weak field ligand, so pairing does not occur and the 6 lone pair of electrons one from each H2O goes to 1 4s, 3 4p and 2 4d orbitals giving the hybridisation sp3d2
(ii) The coordination isomer of [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4 is [Co(NH3)5SO4]Br whose IUPAC name is Cobalt(III) pentaamminesulphato bromide.
The two can be distinguished by treatment with AgNO3. [Co(NH3)5SO4]Br​ with AgNO3 gives a pale yellow ppt of AgBr insoluble in HCl. This test is not given by [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4

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