Orbital velocity formula = root GM/R+ h = R root (g/ R + h) R is radius of planet and h is height of satellite from surface of planet. Here g isn't equal to 9.8? As g( R+h)^2 = GM and here distance is R+h and GM is constant so g isn't 9.8 in the formula? As for earth distance is R and not R+h so then g =9.8. Then why we write g and not g'?

Dear Student,
Please find below the solution to the asked query:
  • g (R+h)^2 is not equal to GM because g is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth.
  • As the value of g at surface of earth is g = GM / R^2, we an write gR^2 = GM 
  • So, there is nothing wrong to write as 'g' since it is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth. 
  • The value of g at surface of earth can be taken as 9.8 m/s^2.
Hope this information will clear your doubts about Gravitation.
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