please provide solution to my query experts.

Dear Student
mass of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) = 23g
molar mass of C2H5OH = 46 g/mol
moles of C2H5OH = 23/46 = 0.5 mol

Volume of water = 100 ml = 0.1 L
density of solution = 0.5 g/ml

(i) molarity(M)=moles of soluteVolume of solution(L)
                          = 0.5/ 0.1 = 5M
(ii) Volume of water = 100 ml [Volume of water = Volume of Solution] 
density of solution = 0.5 g/ml
mass of solution = 0.5 x 100 = 50g
mass of ethyl alcohol = 23g
mass of water (solvent) = (50 -23)g = 27g

molality(m) = moles of soluteweight of solvent (kg)
                       = 0.5/(27/1000)
                       = 18.51m
(iii) moles of solute (ethyl alcohol) = 0.5 mol
      moles of solvent (water) = 27/18 = 1.5 mol

​​​​​​
χ = moles of solutemoles of solute + moles of solvent
    = 0.5/(0.5 + 1.5) = 0.5/2 =0.25

​​​​​​

Regards

  • 1
What are you looking for?