Plz explain too

Dear Student,



As we know there are two types of p-orbital overlap i.e  sigma (σ) and pi (π). A sigma bond is the "end-to-end" overlap of the bonding orbitals, while a pi bond is the side-to-side overlap. Both are possible twitch two p-orbitals. In the case of Cl2 we have a p-p sigma bond. In HCl, there is indeed s and p overlap. In H2O, the s-orbitals of H overlap sp3 hybrid orbitals of O .Iin NH3, the s-orbitals of H overlap sp3 hybrid orbitals of N.

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