Sea water is found to contain NaCl and MgCl2. If NaCl is 80% ionised and MgCl2 is 50% ionised then van't Hoff factor is ---->1.3 /5/3.3/3.8

Dear Student,

We know that,Degree of dissociation (α) = i-1n-1For NaClNaCl  Na+ +Cl-n=2α=0.80So, 0.80=i-12-1or, i=0.80+1=1.80For MgCl2MgCl2  Mg2++2Cl-n=3α=0.50So, 0.50=i-13-1or, i-1=0.50×2or, i-1=1or, i=1+1=2So, Total i=1.80+2=3.8

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