Solve this:
4. If 100 moles of H2O2 decompose at 1 bar and 300 K, the work done (kJ) by one mole of as it expends against 1 bar pressure is
(R=8.3 J K-1 mol-1)
(a) 124.50 (b) 246.00
(c) 498.00 (d) 62.25
Dear Student,
Please find below the solution of your asked query:
According to the reaction given above, 2 moles of H2O2 produces 2 moles of H2O and one mole of O2.
So, 100 moles of H2O2 will produce 100 moles of H2O and 50 moles of O2.
Now,
Number of moles of O2 = 50 moles
Gas constant (R) = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1
Temperature (T) = 300 K
W = - Pext (V)
From Ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
W = - RT
Now, substituting the values given above;
W = - (50)(8.3)(300)
W = -124500 J
W = -124.5 kJ
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Hope this information clears your doubts about the topic.
Keep asking!!
Regards