Solve this:
Q.3. The strongest covalent bond is formed by the overlap of- (If considering for same shell) 
(1) s and p orbitals
(2) s and s orbitals
(3) p and d orbitals
(4) p and p collateral orbitals

Dear Student,

The strongest covalent bond will be the one with maximum overlapping. Head on overlap i.e. sigma bond results in greater overlap and so it stronger than collateral or sidewise overlap i.e. π-bond. The strongest covalent bond will be formed by s and p orbitals due to maximum overlapping. Hence, correct answer is (1)

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