State the directive influence and activating/ deactivating effect of the following groups attached to benzene
-NH2
-NO2
-OH
-SO3H

-NH2 is activating group and thus ortho and para directing.
-NO2 is deactivating group and thus meta directing.
-OH is activating group and thus ortho and para directing.
-SO3H is deactivating group and thus meta directing.

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