The Poisson's ratio of a material is 0.5. If a force is applied to a wire of this material, there is a decrease in the cross-sectional area by 4%. The percentage increase in the length is?

Suppose r is the radius of the wire, now if area decreases by 4% that meanswe have4πr12=0.96×4πr2r1=0.96r=0.98rSo decrease in radius is 2%. Hence the increase in length will be 20.5=4%

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