What does specific or highly specific in nature means ?

Lets take a example of enzymes. These are highly specific in nature thereby meaning that they cannot catalyse every reaction and perform a function for a particular reaction only. 
For eg. -  Urease is a enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of urea only (NH2CONH2). It does not catalyse hydrolysis of any other amide ( RCONH2).  Thus, we can say that, urease is specific for the hydrolysis of urea, that is, it is used to perform that particular task only.

NH2CONH2 urease 2NH3 + CO2

RCONH2 urease  no reaction

  • 1
What are you looking for?