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Board Paper of Class 12-Commerce 2013 Accountancy Delhi(SET 2) - Solutions

General Instructions
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statement Analysis and Computerised Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.

Section A
i. This section consists of 18 questions.
ii. All the questions are compulsory.
iii. Question Nos. 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each.
iv. Question Nos. 8 to 10 carry 3 marks each.
v. Question Nos. 11 and 14 carry 4 marks each.
vi. Question Nos. 15 and 16 carry 6 marks each.
vii. Question Nos. 17 and 18 carry 8 marks each.

Section B
i. This section consists of 7 questions.
ii. All questions are compulsory.
iii. Question Nos. 19 to 21 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each.
iv. Question Nos. 22 carries 3 marks.
v. Question Nos. 23 and 24 carry 4 marks.
vi. Question Nos. 25 carries 6 marks.



  • Question 1

    What is meant by issue of debentures as a collateral security? (1)

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  • Question 2

    What rate of interest the company pays on calls - in advance if, it has not prepared its own Articles of Association ? (1)

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  • Question 3

    Give the journal entry to distribute ‘Workman Compensation Reserve’ of Rs. 60,000 at the time of retirement of Sajjan, when there is not claim against it. The firm has three partners Rajat, Sajjan and Kavita. (1)

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  • Question 4

    What is meant by ‘Securities Premium’? (1)

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  • Question 5

    Name the account which is opened to credit the share of profit of the deceased partner, till the time of his death to his Capital account. (1)

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  • Question 6

    State the ratio in which the partners share profits or losses on revaluation of assets and liabilities, when there is a change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners? (1)

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  • Question 7

    What the partner capitals are fixed, where the drawings made by a partner will be recorded ? (1)

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  • Question 8

    Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

    (a) Rs 30,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 5% redeemable at par.

    (b) Rs 60,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 5% redeemable at Rs 105. (3)

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  • Question 9

    Mona, Nisha and Priyanka are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs. 50,000 each as capital three years ago. At that time Priyanka agreed to look after the business as Mona and Nisha were busy. The profits for the past three years were Rs. 15,000, Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively. While going through the books of accounts Mona noticed that the profit had been distributed in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 2. When the enquired from Priyanka about this, Priyanka answered that since she looked after the business she should get more profit. Mona disagreed and it was decided to distribute profit equally retrospectively for the last three years. 2 + 1 = 3

    (a) You are required to make necessary corrections in the books of accounts of Mona, Nisha and Priyanka by passing an adjustment entry.

    (b) Identify the value which was not practiced by Priyanka while distributing profits.

     

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  • Question 10

    Dhara Constructions Ltd. has an outstanding balance of Rs 7,50,000, 8% debentures of Rs 150 each redeemable at a premium of 5%. According to the terms of redemption, the company redeemed 25% of the above debentures by converting them into shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 50%. Record the entries for redemption of debentures in the books of Dhara Construction Ltd. (3)

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  • Question 11

    Abhay and Beena are partners in a firm. They admit Chetan as a partner with 1/4th shares in the profits of the firm. Chetan brings Rs. 2,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm is Rs. 5,40,000 and outside liabilities are valued at Rs. 1,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary entry to record goodwill at the time of Chetan's admission. Also show your working notes. (4)

     

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  • Question 12

    The authorized capital of Suhani Ltd. is Rs. 45,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs. 150 each. Out of these company issued 15,000 shares of Rs. 150 each at a premium of Rs. 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

    Rs. 50 per share on application, Rs 40 per share on allotment (including premium), Rs. 30 per share on first call and balance on final call. Public applied for 14,000 shares. All the money was duly received.

    Prepare an extract of Balance Sheet of Suhani Ltd. as per Revised Schedule VI Part − I of the Companies Act 1956 disclosing the above information. Also prepare ‘notes to accounts’ for the same. (4)

     

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  • Question 13

    Naresh, David and Aslam are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. On April 1st, 2012, Naresh gave a notice to retire from the firm. David and Aslam decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted capital accounts of David and Aslam show a balance of Rs. 33,000 and Rs. 70,500 respectively. The total amount to the paid to Naresh is Rs. 90,500. This amount is to be paid by David and Aslam in such a way that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit sharing ratio. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. Show your working clearly. (4)

     

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  • Question 14

    Madhav Ltd. issued fully paid equity shares of Rs. 80 each at a discount of Rs. 5 per share for the purchase of a running business from Gupta Bros. for a sum of Rs. 15,00,000.

    The assets and liabilities consisted of the following :

    Plant Rs. 5,00,000; Trucks Rs. 7,00,000; Stock Rs. 3,00,000; Machinery Rs. 6,00,000 and Sundry Creditors Rs. 5,00,000.

    You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Madhav Ltd. (4)

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  • Question 15

    Anwar, Biswas and Divya are partners in a firm. Their capital accounts stood at Rs 8,00,000, Rs 6,00,000 and Rs 4,00,000 respectively on 1st April, 2011. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 6% per annum and salary to Biswas and Divya @ Rs 4,000 per month and Rs 6,000 per quarter respectively as per the provisions of partnership deed.

    Biswas’s share of profit including interest on capital but excluding salary is guaranteed at a minimum of Rs 82,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Divya. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2012 amounted to Rs 3,12,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012. (6)

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  • Question 16

    The Balance Sheet of Sadhu, Raja and Karan who were sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 2 : 4 as on 31st March 2012 was as follows:

    Liabilities

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Assets

    Amount

    (Rs)

    General Reserve

    10,000

    Cash

    26,000

    Bills Payable

    20,000

    Stock

    64,000

    Loan

    22,000

    Investments

    85,000

    Capital:

    Sadhu:

    80,000

     

    Land & Building

    97,000

     

    Raja:

    60,000

     

    Sadhu’s loan

    20,000

     

    Karan:

    1,00,000

    2,40,000

       
           
     

    2,92,000

     

    2,92,000

           

    Sadhu died on July 31st, 2012. The partnership deed provided for the following on the death of a

    partner:

    (a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at two years purchase of average profits for the last three years.

    (b) Sadhu’s share of profit or loss till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of sales. Sales for the year ended 31st March 2012 amounted to Rs 4,50,000 and that from 1st April to 31st July 2012 to Rs 2,70,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March 2012 was calculated as Rs 1,25,000.

    (c) Interest on capital was to be provided @ 5% p.a.

    (d) The average profits of the last three years were Rs 55,000.

    (e) According to Sadhu’s will, the executors should donate his share to “Maitri Chaya-an orphanage for girls”.

    Prepare Sadhu’s Capital Account to be rendered to her executor. Also identify the value being highlighted in the question.

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  • Question 17

    Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri’s admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:

    Liabilities

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Assets

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Capital Accounts:

     

    Machinery

    1,20,000

    Sahaj

    1,20,000

     

    Furniture

    80,000

    Nimish

    80,000

    2,00,000

    Stock

    50,000

    General Reserve

    30,000

    Sundry Debtors

    30,000

    Creditors

    30,000

    Cash

    20,000

    Employees’ Provident Fund

    40,000

       
     

    3,00,000

     

    3,00,000

           

    It was decided to:

    (a) Reduce the value of stock by Rs 5,000.

    (b) Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.

    (c) Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.

    (d) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.

    Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question. (8)

    OR

    Prachi, Ritika and Ishita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Inspite of repeated reminders by the authorities, they kept dumping hazardous material into a nearby river. The court ordered for the dissolution of their partnership firm on 31st March 2012. Prachi was deputed to realise the assets and pay the liabilities. She was paid Rs 1,000 as commission for her services. The financial position of the firm was as follows:

    Liabilities

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Assets

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Creditors

    10,000

    Furniture

    37,000

    Investment Fluctuation Fund

    4,500

    Stock

    5,500

    Capitals:

     

    Investments

    15,000

    Prachi

    40,000

    Cash

    9,000

    Ritika

    30,000

    Ishita’s Capital

    18,000

     

    84,500

     

    84,500

           

    Following was agreed upon:

    Prachi took over investments for Rs 12,500. Stock and furniture realized Rs 41,500. There was old furniture which has been written off completely from the books. Ritika agreed to take away the same at the price of Rs 3,000. Compensation paid to the employees amounted to Rs 8,000. This liability was not provided in the above Balance Sheet. Realization expenses amounted to Rs 1,000. Prepare Realisation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Cash A/c to close the books of the firm.

    Also identify the value being conveyed in the question.

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  • Question 18

    Moneyplus Company issued for public subscription 75,000 shares of the value of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10% payable as follows:

    Rs 2 per share on application, Rs 3 per share on allotment and Rs 4 per share on call.

    The company received applications for 1,50,000 shares. The allotment was done as under:

    (a) Applicants of 15,000 shares were allotted 5,000 shares.

    (b) Applicants of 70,000 shares were allotted 40,000 shares.

    (c) Remaining applicants were allotted 30,000 shares.

    Money in excess to allotment was returned. Hari, a shareholder who had applied for 3,500 shares out of group B failed to pay allotment and call money. Rohan, a shareholder who was allotted 3,000 shares paid the call money along with the allotment. Rohan also belonged to group B.

    Pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company. Show your working notes clearly. (8)

    OR

    Record the journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of shares in the following cases:

    (a) X Ltd. forfeited 20 shares of Rs 10 each, Rs 7 called up on which the shareholder had paid application and allotment money of Rs 5 per share. Out of these, 15 shares were re-issued to Naresh as Rs 7 per share paid up for Rs 8 per share.

    (b) Y Ltd. forfeited 90 shares of Rs 10 each, Rs 8 called up issued at a premium of Rs 2 per share to ‘R’ for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 80 shares were re-issued to Sanjay as Rs 8 called up for Rs 10 per share.

    (c) Z Ltd. forfeited 300 shares of Rs 10 each issued at a discount of Rs 1 per share for non-payment of first and final call of Rs 3 per share. Out of these 200 shares were reissued at Rs 3 per share fully paid up.

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  • Question 19

    Under which type of activity will you classify ‘Proceeds from sale of investment’ while preparing Cash Flow Statement? (1)

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  • Question 20

    When does the flow of cash take place? (1)

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  • Question 21

    State any one limitation of Financial Statement Analysis. (1)

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  • Question 22

    Under what heads and sub-heads the following items will appear in the Balance Sheet of a company as per revised Schedule VI, Part-I of the Companies Act 1956. (3)

    i. Tax Reserve

    ii. Interest on Calls in Advance

    iii. Store and Spares

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  • Question 23

    From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Suntrack Ltd., for the years ended 31st March 2011 and 2012, prepare a ‘Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss’. (4)

    Particulars

    Note No.

    2011-12

    2010-11

    Revenue from Operations

     

    20,00,000

    12,00,000

    Other Incomes

     

    12,00,000

    9,00,000

    Expenses

     

    13,00,000

    10,00,000

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 24

    (a) Compute Working Capital Turnover Ratio using the following information 2+2=4

    Particulars

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Cash Sales

    1,30,000

    Credit Sales

    3,80,000

    Sales Returns

    10,000

    Liquid Assets

    1,40,000

    Current Liabilities

    1,05,000

    Inventory

    90,000

    (b) Calculate Debt Equity Ratio

    Particulars

    Amount

    (Rs)

    Total Assets

    3,50,000

    Total Debts

    2,50,000

    Current Liabilities

    80,000

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 25

    Following is the Balance Sheet of Wisben Ltd. as on 31st March 2012: (6)

    Particulars

    Note

    No.

    2012

    Rs

    2011

    Rs

    I. Equity & Liabilities:

         

    (1) Shareholders Funds

         

    (a) Share capital

     

    7,00,000

    6,00,000

    (b) Reserves and Surplus (Profit & Loss Balance)

     

    2,00,000

    1,10,000

    (2) Non-Current Liabilities

    Long term borrowings

     

    3,00,000

    2,00,000

    (3) Current Liabilities

    Trade Payables

     

    30,000

    25,000

    Total

     

    12,30,000

    9,35,000

     

         

    II. Assets:

         

    (1) Non-Current Assets

         

    (a) Fixed assets

         

    Tangible Assets

     

    11,00,000

    8,00,000

    (2) Current Assets

         

    (a) Inventories

     

    70,000

    60,000

    (b) Trade Receivables

     

    32,000

    40,000

    (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

     

    28,000

    35,000

    Total

     

    12,30,000

    9,35,000

     

         

    Adjustments:

    During the year a piece of machinery of the book value of Rs 80,000 was sold for Rs 65,000. Depreciation provided on tangible assets during the year amounted to Rs 2,00,000.

    Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.

    VIEW SOLUTION
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