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Board Paper of Class 12-Commerce 2015 Accountancy Delhi(SET 3) - Solutions

General Instructions:
1) This question paper contains two parts A and B.
2) Part A is compulsory for all.
3) Part B has two options-Financial statement Analysis and Computerised Accounting.
4) Attempt only one option of Part B.
5) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place.

Section A
i. This section consists of 17 questions.
ii. All the questions are compulsory.
iii. Question Nos. 1 to 6 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each.
iv. Question Nos. 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each.
v. Question Nos. 11 and 12 carry 4 marks each.
vi. Question Nos. 13 to 15 carry 6 marks each.
vii. Question Nos. 16 and 17 carry 8 marks each.

Section B
i. This section consists of 6 questions.
ii. All questions are compulsory
iii. Question Nos. 18 and 19 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each.
iv. Question Nos. 20 to 22 carry 4 marks.
v. Question No. 23 carries 6 marks.



  • Question 1
    On the retirement of Hari from the firm of 'Hari, Ram and Sharma' the balance-sheet showed a debit balance of Rs 12,000 in the profit and loss account. For calculating the amount payable to Hari this balance will be transferred
    (a) to the credit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
    (b) to the debit of the capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally
    (c) to the debit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally
    (d) to the credit of the capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 2

    Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profit & loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at Rs 2,350.
    Pass necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 3
    Give the meaning of forfeiture of shares. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 4

    Joy Ltd. issued 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :

    On application − Rs 3 per share
    On allotment − Rs 4 per share.
    On 1st and final call − balance
    Applications for 95,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Sonam to whom 500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment money and Gautam paid his entire amount due including the amount due on first and final call on the 750 shares allotted to him along with allotment. The amount received on allotment was

    (a) Rs 3,80,000
    (b) Rs 3,78,000
    (c) Rs 3,80,250
    (d) Rs 4,00,250

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 5
    In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :

    (a) In the ratio of capital
    (b) Equally
    (c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business
    (d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 6
    A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1-1-2015 they admitted E as a new partner for 110 share in the profits. E brought Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium which was correctly recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at Rs 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 7

    Securities premium can also be utilized for three other purposes besides (i) 'Issuing fully paid bonus shares' and (ii) 'Buy back of shares'. State those purposes.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 8

    On 1-4-2013 Jay and Vijay, entered into partnership for supplying laboratory equipments to government schools situated in remote and backward areas. They contributed capitals of Rs 80,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively and agreed to share the profits in the ratio 3 : 2. The partnership deed provided that interest on capital shall be allowed at 9% per annum. During the year the firm earned a profit of Rs 7,800.
    Showing your calculations clearly, prepare 'Profit and Loss Appropriation Account' of Jay and Vijay for the year ended 31-3-2014.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 9

    Sun Pharma Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company issued 50,000 shares at a premium of Rs 40 per shares. A shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay the final call of Rs 20 per share. His shares were forfeited.

    Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the Company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also prepare notes to accounts.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 10

    'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufactures and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these village in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors for the purchase of machinery of Rs 5,00,000.
    Pass necessary Journal Entries. Also identify any one value that the company wants to communicate to the society.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 11

    Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31-3-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

     
    Liabilities Amount
    Rs
    Assets Amount
    Rs
    Creditors 10,000 Plant and machinery 40,000
    General Reserve 30,000 Furniture 15,000
    Capitals :   Investments 20,000
       Sunny 30,000   Debtors 20,000
       Honey 30,000   Stock 25,000
       Rupesh 20,000 80,000    
      1,20,000   1,20,000
           

    Honey dies on 31-12-2014. The partnership deed provides that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to :

    (i) Balance in the capital account of the deceased partner.

    (ii) Interest on capital @ 6% p.a. upto the date of his death.

    (iii) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the balance sheet.

    (iv) His share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sale of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31-12-2014 was Rs 6,00,000.

    Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 12

    Kumar, Gupta and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. The firm was engaged in the storage and distribution of canned juice and its godowns were located at three different places in the city. Each godown was being managed individually by Kumar, Gupta and Kavita. Because of increase in business activities at the godown managed by Gupta, he had devote more time. Gupta demanded that his share in the profits of the firm be increased, to which Kumar and Kavita agreed. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 1 : 2 : 1. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at two years purchase of the average profits of last five years. The profits of the last five years were as follows :
     

    Year Profit (Rs)
    I 4,00,000
    II 4,80,000
    III 7,33,000
    IV (Loss) 33,000
    V 2,20,000


    You are required to :
    (i) Calculate the goodwill of the firm.
    (ii) Pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in profit sharing ratio of Kumar, Gupta and Kavita,

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 13

    Bora, Singh and Ibrahim were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1. On 2-3-2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and the liabilities were paid off. Given below are the Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Account and Bank Account of the firm. The accountant of the firm left a few amounts unposted in these accounts. You are required to complete these accounts by posting the correct amounts.

    Realisation Account
    Dr.   Cr.
    Particulars Amount
    Rs
    Particulars Amount
    Rs
    To Stock 10,000 By Provision of bad debts 5,000
    To Debtors 25,000 By Sundry Creditors 16,600
    To Plant and Machinery 40,000 By Bills Payable 3,400
    To Bank:   By Mortgage Loan 15,000
      Sundry Creditors 16,000   By Bank-assets realized : 30,600
      Bills Payable 3,400     Stock 6,700  
      Mortgage Loan 15,000 34,400   Debtors 12,500  
    To Bank (Outstanding repairs)   400 Plant & Machinery 36,000 55,200
    To Bank (Exp.) 620 By Bank-unrecorded assets realized   6,220
        By ________  
      1,10,420   1,10,420
           

     

    Capital Accounts
    Dr.   Cr.
    Particulars Bora
    Rs
    Singh
    Rs
    Ibrahim
    Rs
    Particulars Bora
    Rs
    Singh
    Rs
    Ibrahim
    Rs
    By Balance b/d 22,000 18,000 10,000
    By General Reserve 2,500 1,500 500
                   
      24,500 19,500 10,500   24,500 19,500 10,500
                   

     

    Bank Account
    Dr.     Cr.
    Particulars Amount
    Rs
    Particulars Amount
    Rs
    To Balance b/d 19,500 By Relaisation (liabilities) 34,400
    To Realisation (assets realized) 55,200 By Realisation (unrecorded liabilities) 400
    ________________ ____ By ____________ ____
        By ____________ ____
             
      80,920   80,920
           
    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 14

    On 1-4-2010 Sahil and Charu entered into partnership for sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admitted Tanu as a new partner on 1-4-2012 for 15th share which she acquired equally from Sahil and Charu. Sahil, Charu and Tanu earned profits at a higher rate than the normal rate of return for the year ended 31-3-2013. Therefore, they decided to expand their business. To meet the requirements of additional capital they admitted Puneet as a new partner on 1-4-2013 for 17th share in profits which he acquired from Sahil and Charu in 7 : 3 ratio.
    Calculate:
    (i) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu and Tanu for the year 2012-13.
    (ii) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu, Tanu and Puneet on Puneet's admission.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 15

    Bharat Ltd. had an authorized capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1,00,000 shares and the dividend paid per share was Rs 2 for the year ended 31-3-2008. The management of the company decided to export its products to the neighbouring countries Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. To meet the requirement of additional funds the financial manager of the company put up the following three alternatives before its Board of Directors :

    (i) Issue 54,000 equity shares.
    (ii) Obtain a loan from Import and Export Bank of India. The loan was available at 12% per annum interest.
    (iii) To issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 10%.
    After comparing the available alternatives the company decided on 1-4-2008 to issue 6,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. These debentures were redeemable in four instalments starting from the end of third year. The amount of debentures to be redeemed at the end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year was as follows :
     

    Year Profit Rs
    III 1,00,000
    IV 1,00,000
    V 2,00,000
    VI 2,00,000


    Prepare 9% Debentures Account for the year 2008-09 to 2013-14.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 16

    'Wellness Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows :

    On application and allotment – Rs 4 per share.

    On first call – Rs 3 per share.

    On second and final call – The balance.

    Applications for 39,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the applicants.

    The payment was received as per the following details :

    On 30,000 shares – Full amount.

    On 6,000 shares – Rs 7 per share.

    On 3,000 shares – Rs 4 per share.

    The Directors forfeited those shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share as fully paid up.

    Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.

    OR

    'Subham Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 12,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

    On application and allotment – Rs 6 per share. (Including Premium)

    On first call – Rs 4 per share.

    On second and final call – The balance.

    Applications for 18,000 shares were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants.

    Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on first call. All calls were made and were dully received except the first call and second and final call on 120 shares allotted to Vibhu. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were reissued at the maximum permissible discount as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

    Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 17

    Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
     

    Balance Sheet of Charu and Harsha as on 1-4-2014

    Liabilities

    Amount

    Rs

    Assets

    Amount

    Rs

    Creditors

    17,000

    Cash

    6,000

    General Reserve

    4,000

    Debtors

    15,000

    Workmen Compensation Fund

    9,000

    Investments

    20,000

    Investment Fluctuation Fund

    11,000

    Plant

    14,000

    Provision for bad debts

    2,000

    Land and Building

    38,000

    Capitals :

     

     

     

    Charu

    30,000

     

     

     

    Harsha

    20,000

    50,000

     

     

     

    93,000

     

    93,000

     

     

     

     


    On the above date Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms :

    (a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
    (b) All debtors were considered good.
    (c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
    (d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
    (e) Capital accounts of Charu and Harsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by opening current accounts.

    Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.

                                                                                             OR

    Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 12,13and 16respectively. Chander retired on 1-4-2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows :

    Balance Sheet of Amit, Balan and Chander as on 1-4-2014

    Liabilities

    Amount

    Rs

    Assets

    Amount

    Rs

    Sundry Creditors

    12,600

    Bank

    4,100

    Provident Fund

    3,000

    Debtors

    30,000

     

    General Reserve

    9,000

    Less : Provision

    1,000

    29,000

    Capitals :

     

    Stock

    25,000

    Amit

    40,000

     

    Investments

    10,000

    Balan

    36,500

     

    Patents

    5,000

    Chander

    2,000

    96,500

    Machinery

    48,000

     

    1,21,100

     

    1,21,100

     

     

     

     

    It was agreed that :
    (a) Goodwill will be valued at Rs 27,000.
    (b) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
    (c) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
    (d) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,400.
    (e) Chander took over investments for Rs 15,800.
    (f) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.

    Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement.

     

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 18

    Which of the following is not included in cash and cash equivalents ?

    (a) Balances with banks

    (b) Bank deposits with 100 days of maturity

    (c) Cheques and drafts on hand and

    (d) Cash on hand

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 19

    While preparing Cash Flow statement of Sharda Ltd. 'Depreciation provided on fixed assets' was added to net profit to calculate cash flow from operating activities. Was the accountant correct in doing so ? Give reason.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 20

    Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956 ?

    (i) Cash in hand

    (ii) Mining Rights

    (iii) Short term deposits

    (iv) Debenture Redemption Reserve

    (v) Income received in advance

    (vi) Balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss

    (vii) Office Equipments and

    (viii) Work-in-progress.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 21
    From the following information related to Naveen Ltd. calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

    Information : Fixed Assets Rs 75,00,000; Current Assets Rs 40,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs 27,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend Rs 14,50,000. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 22

    The motto of Yash Ltd., an advertising company is 'Service with Dignity'. Its management and work force is hard-working, honest and motivated. The net profit of the company doubled during the year ended 31-3-2014. Encouraged by its performance company decided to give one month extra salary to all its employees. Following is the Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of the company for the years ended 31st March 2013 and 2014.
     

    Yash Ltd.
    Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss
    Particulars Note No. 2012-13
    Rs
    2013-14
    Rs
    Absolute Change
    Rs
    % Change
    Revenue from operations
    Less Employees benefit expenses
    Profit before tax
    Tax Rate 25%
    Profit after tax
      10,00,000
    6,00,000
    4,00,000
    1,00,000
    3,00,000
    15,00,000
    7,00,000
    8,00,000
    2,00,000
    6,00,000
    5,00,000
    1,00,000
    4,00,000
    1,00,000
    3,00,000
    50
    16.67
    100
    100
    100


    (a) Calculate Net Profit Ratio for the years ending 31st March, 2013 and 2014.
    (b) Identify any two values which Yash Ltd. is trying to propagate.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 23

    Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014 :

    Thermal Power Ltd.
    Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2014

    Particulars

    Note

    No.

    2013-14

    Rs

    2012-13

    Rs

    I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    (1) Shareholders Funds

     

     

     

    (a) Share Capital

     

    12,00,000

    11,00,000

    (b) Reserves and Surplus

    1

    3,00,000

    2,00,000

    (2) Non-Current Liabilities

     

     

     

     Long Term-Borrowings

     

    2,40,000

    1,70,000

    (3) Current Liabilities

     

     

     

    (a) Trade Payables
      1,79,000 2,04,000
    (b) Short Term Provisions

     

    50,000

    77,000

    Total

     

    19,69,000

    17,51,000

     

     

     

     

    II. ASSETS

    (1) Non-current Assets

     

     

     

    (a) Fixed Assets

     

     

     

    (i) Tangible

    2

    10,70,000

    8,50,000

    (ii) Intangible
    3 40,000 1,12,000

    (2) Current Assets

     

     

     

    (a) Current-Investments

     

    2,40,000

    1,50,000

    (b) Inventories

     

    1,29,000

    1,21,000

    (c) Trade Receivables

     

    1,70,000

    1,43,000

    (d) Cash and Cash-equivalents

     

    3,20,000

    3,75,000

    Total

     

    19,69,000

    17,51,000

     

     

     

     

    Notes to Accounts :

    S. No.

    Particulars

    2013-14

    Rs

    2012-13

    Rs

    1.

    Reserves and Surplus

     

     

     

    Surplus (balance in statement of Profit and Loss)

    3,00,000

    2,00,000

    2.

    Tangible Assets

     

     

     

    Machinery

    12,70,000

    10,00,000

     

    Less : Accumulated Depreciation

    (2,00,000)

    (1,50,000)

    3.

    Intangible Assets

     

     

     

    Goodwill

    40,000

    1,12,000

    Additional information :

    During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 24,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 16,000, was sold for Rs 6,000.

    Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

    VIEW SOLUTION
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